16th Century Printed Leaf Catalog

Presented for sale by Phil Barber, Post Office Box 8694, Boston, Mass. 02114-0036 Telephone (617) 492-4653
www.historicpages.com
16th Century Printed Leaf Catalog
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About This Era and its Books
I am pleased to be able to present a sampling of original leaves from the first full century in which the art of printing was practiced in Europe. There is a wide variety of material to choose from in this catalog. Included are leaves representatives of some of the greatest early printing houses, and offering a wide variety of subjects, typefaces, and languages. All have been selected for their excellence as collectors' items.

Gutenberg's invention of the printing press in 1455 revolutionized communication and book production. The new art of printing spread with amazing rapidity from Germany across Europe, disseminated by emigrating German printers, and their foreign apprentices. The invention of printing changed literally everything in the western world. It produced the explosion of knowledge that led to unimaginable advances in the development of universal literacy, science, trade, travel, and commerce, and most notably it fanned the flame of freedom that had flickered so low for so long after the collapse of Ancient civilization.

For more information about early printing and how to collect and care for leaves, select here.

About The Leaves in This Catalog
All leaves in this catalog are unconditionally guaranteed to be genuine and correctly described and attributed. Each leaf comes with a written identification, specifying complete bibliographical data (author, title, date and place of writing or of printing and printer) plus all other relevant descriptive and historical information. Each catalog item consists of a typical leaf from the selected work. Content of the individual leaves is of my choice as available in my stock. You may order multiples examples of leaves if desired, as I have a good number of each item currently in stock. There will be no duplication of content. Some catalog listings are one of a kind, as noted in the descriptions.

No complete books were vandalized to obtain these fine leaves. Rather, signatures or individual pages were rescued from books that were incomplete, or otherwise defective, in accordance with the generally accepted principles of the antiquarian book trade, which state " if a book is already incomplete, it is considered acceptable to remove and sell parts of the book." Edwin V. Glaser, quoted in A B Bookman's Weekly.

Don't be astonished by my low prices, these are the finest quality original leaves that are obtainable, and which you might find elsewhere priced at much greater cost. It is my policy to price my items based on what I believe to be their fair market value. I do not set prices at absurdly inflated levels to take advantage of novices or "investors"; nor do I employ the common ploy of starting with an unrealistically high price in order to "negotiate" a phony discount later. It has always been my policy to present my catalog items at "wholesale to the public" prices. Therefore all catalog items and quoted prices are net, and are not subject to further discount, either for dealers or in consideration of quantity orders. As over a third of our catalog orders are from dealers buying for resale, at our stated prices, we have every confidence that this policy maintains an ethical standard of integrity and fairness to all.

The large photos on the right-hand side of the page are not of items for sale. They are provided to give a sense of the world from which these ancient leaves have survived, and are from contemporary engravings which depict printing presses of this period, engravers, paper-makers, and other activities associated with the early book trade.

Some Terms Used to Describe Early Leaves See also my Glossary of Terms Page

  • Text Leaf. A leaf from the main body of the book, containing the author’s text. The usual format is single or double columns of text, quite often accompanied by printed sidenotes in the margins. Most often seen at this era in Roman typeface, though Black letter and Italic are sometimes employed. Universally printed in black ink, some leaves feature initials or passages also printed in red, quite a marvel of technology at this time, and highly prized today.

  • Initial Leaf. A leaf from the main body of the work, decorated with an Initial letter. Uncial initials are larger letters usually in a contrasting typeface and sometimes printed in red (whence our term “red letter day” comes from this usage in early Books of Hours). Historiated initials are those featuring elaborate engarved decorative borders or illustrationss around the letter, and are highly collectible works of art in miniature.

  • Index Leaf. A leaf from the book’s index, or table of contents. Not considered as desirable as a leaf from the body of the book, still a most affordable means of obtaining an original example of the work of the earliest printers, as these pages were printed with no less attention to quality than the main part of the work.

  • Illustration leaf. A leaf having an engraved picture of the matter discussed in the body of the work. Most often seen are woodcuts, though the more sophisticated and detail copperplate engravings are sometimes employed, particularly for folding “plate” illustrations. Extremely collectible, perhaps the most highly sought for framed display.

  • Map leaf. A leaf having a map of the place discussed in the body of the work. Most highly prized leaves. The revival of geography began in the mid-16th century in Europe and all period map leaves are extremely collectible today and much sought-after.

Pictures of Cataloged Items
Digital photos are available of the items in this catalog. To view them, click on the small thumbnail illustration in the item description. You will then see on your screen a full-size version of that illustration. You can return to the catalog by using your browser's "BACK" command. All illustrations are of actual specimens being offered for sale, and were chosen as most representative of the items. The photos may depict a full leaf, a grouping of leaves, or a detail close-up. All leaves are complete and undamaged as noted.

Please note that the camera flash tends to exaggerate foxing and spotting, some degree of which is normal in old paper and which is not so dramatic in person!

Glossary of Terms Page | Collector Information Page | Want List Page | Home Page

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Your comments are always welcome, as are your inquiries, if you have questions about these remarkable historic collectibles. We value our customers, and appreciate the confidence you place in us when ordering from our on line catalogs. We strive to merit your patronage and to enrich your collecting experience through accurate, knowledgeable descriptions, honest pricing, courteous service, and timely order filling. Our Glossary of terms web page may be reviewed for definitions of the descriptive terminology used in our catalogs and in the rare book trade generally. You can go to our e-mail want list form for special requests. Enjoy your browsing!


Very Nicely Rubricated Near-Incunabula
LF-2170. TYPICAL LEAVES FROM THE BOOK OF PSALMS: WITH THREE RUBRICATED INITIALS from Biblij Czeska W Benatkach Tisstena [The Bible, Old and New Testaments], printed at Venice, Italy, by Peter Lichtenstein in 1506.
Folio size 8 3/4" x 12 1/4" double columns of Bohemian language text printed in Antique Gothic type. Extensively rubricated with hand painted Uncial initial letters and text emphases in red and blue inks. Reference D&M 2180.
A very early example of Bohemian printing, done in an especially charming typeface reminiscent of the earliest Germanic printing. The text is the latest revision of the first Bible printed in Bohemian in 1488 and was prepared by Hus and his followers, by editors John Gindrzysky of Saaz and Thomas Molek of Hradec. The cost of printing this edition was financed entirely by three wealthy merchants of Prague for the use of the Ultraquist sect. The Republic of Venice provided safe haven for many refugee European printers such as this printer of the old and influential Lichenstein clan. At this time jurisdiction over Bohemia (modern Czechoslovakia) was hotly contested between Poland and Hungary. The first Bible in Bohemian was printed at Prague in 1488, just 18 years before the present work.
Condition is very good to fine, some light edge wear or discoloring. Each leaf has three large hand-painted initials; only three in the entire fragment I obtained have this many initials. Truly exceptional early Bible leaf for display. Just three available, each. . . 32.50
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Nicely Rubricated and So Nearly Incunabula
LF-2172. TYPICAL LEAVES WITH ONE RUBRICATED INITIAL LETTER from Biblij Czeska W Benatkach Tisstena [The Bible, Old and New Testaments], printed at Venice, Italy, by Peter Lichtenstein in 1506.
Folio size 22 x 31 cm (8 3/4" x 12 1/4") double columns of Bohemian language text printed in Antique Gothic type.
A very early example of Bohemian printing, done in an especially charming typeface reminiscent of the earliest Germanic printing. The text is the latest revision of the first Bible printed in Bohemian and was prepared by Hus and his followers, by editors John Gindrzysky of Saaz and Thomas Molek of Hradec. The cost of printing this edition was financed entirely by three wealthy merchants of Prague for the use of the Ultraquist sect. The Republic of Venice provided safe haven for many refugee European printers such as this printer of the old and influential Lichenstein clan. At this time jurisdiction over Bohemia (modern Czechoslovakia) was hotly contested between Poland and Hungary. The first Bible in Bohemian was printed at Prague in 1488, just 18 years before the present work.
Condition is very good to fine, some light edge wear or discoloring, occasional short old margin reinforcements in the extremities. A leaf with a single nicely rubricated initial letter hand-painted in red or blue ink is just. . . 13.50
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Early Two-Color Imprint
LF-2173. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Decretum Aureum Gratiani..., printed by Nicholas de Benedictis at Lyons, France in 1511.
Octavo size, measuring 6" x 8". Double columns of Latin language text printed in black and red, with sidenotes in smaller type. The Concordia Discordantia Canonum, or as it is better known, the Decretum Gratiani, is the cornerstone of modern canon law. The first work of its kind, it was compiled by Gratian, a Camaldolese monk, around 1140. Like the Corpus Juris Civilis in the study of the civil law, it became the basic text for the study of canon for many centuries. It is divided into three parts. The first contains 101 distinctiones dealing with sources and topics. Taken as a whole, the Decretum Gratiani addresses various aspects of church jurisdiction, offenses and legal proceedings, as well as administrative issues like baptism, feast days, confirmation and the consecration of churches. A highly attractive leaf for display, with the text primarily black with important passages and initial letters rendered in red. The colophon quite precisely notes the date of completion of printing as 16 September 1511
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 10.00
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Printed in Black and Red With Historiated Initials
LF-2174. TYPICAL INITIAL LEAVES from Biblia...cum Concordantiis (The Holy Bible, most carefully translated, with Concordances), printed by Nicolaus de Benedictis at Lyons, France in 1512.
Quarto size, measuring 6½" x9½. Double columns of Black Letter Latin text printed in black and red, each leaf with two or more historiated initial letters. A beautiful edition of the Latin vulgate Bible of St. Jerome, finely executed by the Lyonniase artisan. It is printed in both red and black inks, quite the state of the art of printing almost five centuries ago. Excellent display leaf much in demand.
Condition is generally quite fine with perhaps some light waterstain mostly confined to the blank margin.. Price per leaf . . . 15.00
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Inexpensive Early Bible Leaf
LF-2175. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Biblia...cum Concordantiis (The Holy Bible, most carefully translated, with Concordances), printed by Nicolaus de Benedictis at Lyons, France in 1512.
Quarto size, measuring 6½" x9½. Triple columns of Latin text in Black Letter font. Leaves from the section of the Concordance entitled "meanings of the Hebrew names" encountered in the Old and New Testaments. Arranged alphabetically are the Latinized Hebrew names with their translation into Latin, the universal language of era scholars. Very affordable specimen of early religious printing.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 4.50
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Classical Roman Literature Rediscovered in Renaissance Venice
LF-2177. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Marci Valerii Martialis Epigrammata Libri xiiii (The Thirteen Books of Martial's Epigrams), printed by George de Ruscony of Milan at Venice, Italy in 1514.
Quarto size, measuring 8¼" x 12". Single column Latin language text in Roman Letter, surrounded by commentary in smaller font. From the Italian renaissance comes this beautifully printed edition of the popular Roman author, as Europe rediscovers its heritage from the Classical civilization of old. Excellent condition, great example of the genre.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 10.00
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A Fine Aldine Press Imprint
LF-2180. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES
from Dio Cassius, ...caesarum vitae (Cassius' Lives of the Roman Emperors), printed by Aldus Manutius at Venice, Italy in 1519.
Octavo size, measuring 3½" x 6". Single column Latin text set in "Aldine Chancery" (Italic) script. A fine early printing of the great historian's work of the Roman Emperors who ruled from the late First Century through the strife-torn Second century of the Christian era, when the great power of the Ancient world began its descent into dissolution. The Aldine Press was one of the greatest printing establishments, setting standards of excellence that would endure the centuries. The Italic typeface used in this work was first introduced by Aldus as the world's first "Italic" set type. Inexpensive example of a "must have" leaf for every collector. Reference: Renouard, Annales de l'imprimerie des Aldes, Paris, 1834, page 87.
Condition is a pleasing bright clean very fine . . . 6.00
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An Early Venetian Edition of Martial's Epigrams
LF-2182. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Martial. Epigrammaton libri xiiii (Martial's Epigrams), printed by Guilielmus de Fontaneto at Venice, Italy in 1521. Folio size, measuring 8" x 12". Large Roman letter type in single column with commentary surrounding on both sides in smaller Roman type.
Martial, was a Latin poet from Spain whose best known work was first published in Rome between AD 86 and 103. In these short, witty poems he cheerfully satirizes city life and the scandalous activities of his acquaintances, and romanticizes his provincial upbringing. He is considered the creator of the modern epigram. This lovely early Italian edition of the Roman author's most celebrated work is printed in the handsome fonts of the Venetian Renaissance. The Colophon precisely dates the completion of printing to 5 November 1521.
Condition is fine, with an extensive scattering of tiny wormholes throughout. . . 5.00
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Excellent Display Leaves
LF-2184. TYPICAL INITIAL LEAVES from Digestum Novum quod quinquaginta librorum Pandectarum calcem appellare possumus... (The New Digest [of Justinian] of the Fifty Books we can call the Pandects), printed by Jean le Petit at Paris, France in 1525.
Quarto size, measuring 7" x 9". Double column Latin language text printed in black and red with surrounding commentary in smaller Black letter type, with one or more large historiated initial letters, seven lines high. Handsome leaf for display from the printing house of le Petit and the new technology of the new century.
Condition is fine with very faint water marking. Price per leaf . . . 10.00
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Large Folio of the Highest Quality
LF-2185. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Plutarch. Vitae Romanorum et Graecorum (Plutarch's Lives), printed by Ludovicus Brittanicus et fratres at Brescia in 1534. Large folio size, measuring 11" x 16¼". Latin text in Roman letter type in single column, with sidenotes.
A sumptuous large folio printing of this great classic, a "Who's Who" of the Ancient world, quite representative of the Renaissance hunger and respect for knowledge, and a beautiful example of Italian Renaissance type founding and printing, by the expatriate printer "Lewis of England" and his brothers. Brescia was one of the largest and richest cities in Lombardy, in the north of Italy, and was allied with the Venetian Republic. In impressive large size, excellent display leaf.
Condition is very fine, very wide margins. . . 10.50
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An Important Early History of England
LF-2187. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Anglicae Historiae libri XXVI (The History of England, in 26 Books), printed by Johannes Bebelius at Basel, Switzerland in 1534.
Folio size, measuring 7¾" x 12¾". Roman letter type in single columns. Henry VII urged the author, Virgil Polydore, a Briton of Italian descent, to publish this monumental history of the island kingdom. The result is this work, the first critical history of England and the first interpretive study of Henry VII. The author, born in Urbino in 1470, but became an English subject in 1510, made use of documentary as well as chronicle sources. Though his critical techniques do not meet modern standards, he marks the beginning of modern English historical criticism. FIRST EDITION of a book that would be widely reprinted as a standard text for many years to come. Handsome leaf. Reference: Adams V-446.
Condition is bright very fine. . . 6.00
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Early German "Pocket" Bible
LF-2202. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Biblia Sacra (The Holy Bible, in Latin), printed by Johannes Schottus at Strasbourg, Germany in 1535.
12mo size, measuring 4½" x 6½". Roman Letter Latin type in double columns with occasional larger type capitals and verse side-lettering. This attractive earlier German imprint was produced less than a century after Gutenberg's first printing of the great book in nearby Mainz. The verses are divided into chapters and lecterns, after Hugo de St. Cher's revision of Jerome's Vulgate translation. The printer, a Scottish expatriate, is one of the great early practitioners of the art. This edition is unlisted in Darlow & Moule's exhaustive Biblical reference book, Historical Catalog of Printed Editions of the Bible (London, 1903).
Condition is very fine. Price per leaf . . . 6.50
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Printed in Colors by Renault
LF-2203.
TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES
from Pandectarum, Seu Digestorum.. (Of The Pandects, or Digests), printed by F. Renault at Paris, France in 1539. Octavo, 5½" x 7½".
This early law book is a compilation of European law since Ancient times, as codified by committees of scholars directed by Tribonian, an official in Justinian's court, between AD 529 and 534 by order of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. The Digesta or Pandectae consist of a collection of legal writings mostly dating back to the second and third centuries. Fragments were taken out of various legal treatises and opinions and inserted in the Digest. In their original context, the statements of the law contained in these fragments were just private opinions of legal scholars. The Digest, however, was given the force of law. These several new codes became the basis of the revival of Roman law in the Middle Ages. Each leaf has Uncial capitals, page headings, and text emphases printed in red, with the Black Letter Latin text printed in black ink in double columns, making this a most handsome specimen of early Parisian printing.
Condition is generally quite fine; some exhibit contemporary marginalia, adding to the period flavor. Price per leaf . . . . 5.50
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Printed in Colors by Renault
LF-2204.
TYPICAL INITIAL LEAVES
from Pandectarum, Seu Digestorum.. (Of The Pandects, or Digests), printed by F. Renault at Paris, France in 1539. Octavo, 5½" x 7½".
From the same book as above, an early law book of a collection of legal writings mostly dating back to the second and third centuries which would became the basis of the revival of Roman law in the Middle Ages. In addition to Uncial capitals, page headings, and text emphases printed in red, with the Black Letter Latin text printed in black ink in double columns, each leaf offered here has a finely engraved historiated (decorative) initial letter, most attractive for display.
Condition is generally quite fine. Price per leaf . . . . 10.00
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Scene in a busy printer's shop, from a 1575 woodcut

Fabyan's Chronicle: the History of England
LF-2205. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES
from Robert Fabyan's The Chronycle, printed at London, England by Richard Grafton for William Bonham in 1542. Folio, 7¾" x 10¼"; double columns of English language text in Black Letter font with sidenotes in Roman Italic and variant typefaces.
This third and extended edition of a "concordaunce of historyes" takes the reader from the Britain's mythical founder to the occupation of the Romans, the rule of Alfred the Great and the compilation of the Domesday Book. The chapters throughout contain poetry, hymns and songs, both in their original Latin, and translated. The work continues into the reigns of Richard I to Henry VIII, and in France Louis X to Charles IX is cast in its English sections in the form of a London Chronicle, of which a number, including "The Great Chronicle", were his principal sources.
A work of seminal importance in English historical study. Fabyan's great history was a source for Polydore Vergil (see item LF-2187 in this catalog), Hall, Grafton, Stow, Holinshed and Shakespeare. Contemporary sections were very possibly aided by Fabyan's own diary (he was a merchant and alderman in the city). The author shows a keen eye for the pageants and ceremonies in London life. In 1533 the printer William Rastell continued the work until the end of Henry VI, possibly using material prepared by Fabyan which had been held over, otherwise using the same sources. Richard Grafton, the publisher of the Coverdale Bible , possibly contributed to writing the life of Henry VIII. D.N.B. notes that this 1542 edition of Fabyan was expurgated "to suit the cause of Protestantism."
References for this leaf: STC 10661. Lowndes 11 p. 773. Ames 111 #1788.
Very good to fine or better condition, an uncommon opportunity to obtain a beautiful English language Chronicle printed in the reign of Henry the Eighth . . . 10.00
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Splendid Early English Historiation
LF-2206. TYPICAL INITIAL LEAVES from Robert Fabyan's The Chronycle, printed at London, England by Richard Grafton for William Bonham in 1542.
Folio size leaf, 7¾" x 10¼". Double columns of English language text in Black Letter font with sidenotes in Roman Italic and variant typefaces, plus an elaborately historiated large initial letter, four or more lines high. From the same book as above, but featuring a nice large size historiated (decorative) initial letter.
Generally very good with some light foxing or age spots.. . . 15.00
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Early Example of Printing by a Woman
LF-2208. TYPICAL TABLE LEAVES from Biblia cum Concordantiis Veteris et Novi Testamenti (The Bible, Old and New Testaments, with Concordance), printed by the "Widow of Johannes Crespin" at Lyons, France in 1546.
Folio size, measuring 9½" x 13¾". Quadruple columns of Latin language text printed in a Black Letter font, with printed borders. Of interest is the fact that this Bible was printed by a woman, identified on the title page only as "the widow of Jean Crespin". It was not an uncommon practice for women to carry on their husband's trade in the printing industry after their deaths; Ben Franklin's sister-in-law did so after her husband, Ben's brother, passed away in Newport. This is the earliest such example I have seen, however. This handsome large folio edition is unrecorded in the exhaustive D & M study of printed Bibles.
Condition is fine. Old paper reinforcement in the margin. Price per leaf . . . 7.50
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Fine Large Folio German Reformation Imprint
LF-2209. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Brenz, Johann, Inscriptum Apostoli et Evangelistae...Commentarius (Commentary upon the Writings of the Apostles and the Evangelists), printed by Ulrich Morhard at Tubingen, Germany in 1547. Folio size, measuring 8" x 12¼". Single column Latin text in Roman Letter type with large Roman Letter page heading.
An early edition of the Scriptural Commentary of the Protestant Reformer Johann Brenz (1499 - 1570). Ordained in 1520, he ceased to perform Catholic rituals three years later, becoming an ardent supporter of Martin Luther and his doctrines. He authored Luther's doctrine of the Eucharist, and opposed the death penalty for "heretics" in a famous 1554 pseudonymous treatise. The present work is beautifully printed in large font letters and is an attractive specimen of 450+ year old printing in the great German university city.
Condition is nice clean Fine, specially priced at just . . . 6.00
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Making paper, 1500s woodcut

From a Famed Sixteenth century Cosmography
LF-2213. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Cosmographiae Universalis Libri VI (The Six Books of the Universal Gazetteer of the World), printed by Henricus Peter (Henri Pierre in vernacular) at Basel, Switzerland in 1554.
Folio size, measuring 8" x 12". Single column Latin language text in Roman Letter font. The author of this acclaimed work, Sebastian Muenster (1488 – 1552), was a German cartographer, cosmographer, and scholar of ancient Hebrew.. This work is the earliest German description of the world. One of the most successful and popular books of the 16th century, it went through numerous editions in different languages including the original Latin, and five vernacular translations. It was most important in reviving an interest in geography in 16th century Europe. Nice item.
Condition is nice fine. Price per leaf . . . 6.00
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Sixteenth Century German Catholic Liturgical Calendar
LF-2219. TYPICAL INITIAL LEAVES from Lanspergius' In Omnes Epistolas et Evangelia..., printed by Johannes Novesianus at Cologne, Germany in 1554.
Folio size, measuring 7¼" x 11". Double columns of Roman Letter Latin language text with sidenotes. Author John Gerecht (1489 - 1539), a German Carthusian monk, was generally known as Lanspergius, a latinization 'of Landsberg', his birthplace. This work comprises paraphrases and homilies on the Epistles and Gospels of the liturgical year, sermons for Sundays and festivals to be used throughout the calendar year, together with the appropriate references to Scripture which require such observances. Lanspergius was renowned also for his discourses on the Life and Passion of Christ, and a variety of treatises, sermons, letters, meditations etc. on subjects pertaining to the spiritual life. The love of God for man, calling for a corresponding love of man for God, is the unifying theme of his writings. He avoided controversy, at the dawn of the Reformation, authoring only two dissertations, against Lutheran errors, from the Catholic point of view, and in defense of the monastic life. Nice example of era printing and traditional spirituality in this divisive era, with an attractive modestly historiated initial letter.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 7.00
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Budget Sixteenth Century German Catholic Leaves
LF-2220. TYPICAL INDEX LEAVES from Lanspergius' In Omnes Epistolas et Evangelia..., printed by Johannes Novesianus at Cologne, Germany in 1554.
Folio size, measuring 7¼" x 11". Double columns of Latin language text in a fine Italic Roman Letter font. From the same work as above, on the Epistles and Gospels of the liturgical year, sermons for Sundays and festivals to be used throughout the calendar year, by the renowed spiritual writer and monk John Gerecht. Inexpensive example of 450+ year old German printing, being a leaf from from the volume index, listing the contents and page numbers.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 3.00
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Attractive Large Leaf With Initial Letters
LF-2222. TYPICAL INITIAL LEAVES from Notationes in Biblia Sacra ... Interprete Sebastiani Castalloni, printed by Johannes Operini at Basle, Switzerland in 1556.
Folio size, measuring 9" x 14". Double column Roman Letter text in Latin, with sidenotes and historiated initial letters The third edition of Sebastian Chateillons' version of Sacred Scriptures, and the last issued before his death in 1563. The French scholar devoted a lifetime to comparing the extant texts of the Scriptures and produced this acclaimed version, thought to be the most accurate version of the long-lost original texts. These leaves are from his notation section and detail his work on restoring the texts, how some were selected and others excluded, and the like. The printer is well-respected for the accuracy and beauty of his output and was a close associate of Erasmus. Each leaf in this group has two or more attractively decorated initial letters.
Condition is fine with a few tiny wormholes. Price per leaf . . . 8.75
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Fine Early Italian Vernacular Bible
LF-2240. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from La Sacra Biblia (The Holy Bible, in Italian), printed by Francesco Durone at Geneva, Switzerland in 1562.
Octavo size, measuring 6½" x 9½". This Italian language translation of the Scriptures is typical of late 16th century printings of the Bible. Double columns of text are presented in the now-standard Roman type face, with commentary and side notes in smaller sized fonts. The present specimen is a good representative of the many translations of the Bible into the vernacular, or common language of the people, which appeared after the invention of printing. These new books were widely disseminated across the Christian world as a result of this dynamic new technology and made the Scriptures, heretofore accessible only to those educated in Latin, available to all the faithful. However, in 1559, Pope Paul IV, attempting to abolish the spread of "heresies", i.e. Protestantism, forbade further vernacular editions of the Scriptures. The present example, printed in the Republic of Switzerland, far from Papal control, would be the last Italian Bible printed until 1607. Reference: D&M, Historical Catalogue of the Bible, no. 5592
Condition is very fine. Price per leaf . . . 7.00
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From A Miniature Hymnal
LF-2243. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Hymni Ecclesiastici Communes, printed by Johannes Quentel at Cologne, Germany in 1566.
16mo size, measuring 3½" x 5". Single column Latin language text in Roman and Italic Roman type, with Uncial initial letters. A charming leaf from a collection of Sacred Music to be sung in church, quite popular in Germany and across Europe at this time. Nice imprint from the historic ancient city.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 4.50
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Hand Ruled in Red Ink
LF-2244. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Q. Horatius Flaccus...Opera...(The Works of Horace), , printed by Jean Macaeus at Paris, France in 1567.
Folio size, measuring 8" x 12½". . Double column Latin text in Roman and Italic type. A nice Parisian printing of the great Roman poet Horace's works, with commentary by Lambini. The son of a former slave, Horace (65 - 8 B.C.), became the most celebrated poet of the Augustan age, and after the death of rival poet Virgil in 19 B.C. acted as poet laureate of the new regime. His works were copied throughout the dark age and quoted by early Christian writers, and are still held in high esteem for their glimpse into the eternal human condition. The text is printed in most handsome high quality typefaces and is entirely surrounded by a border hand ruled in red ink, quite unusual.
Condition is fine with a small mended loss in the wide blank bottom margin affecting nothing. Price per leaf . . . SOLD

Hand Ruled in Red Ink
LF-2245. TYPICAL INDEX LEAVES from Q. Horatius Flaccus...Opera...(The Works of Horace), , printed by Jean Macaeus at Paris, France in 1567.
Folio size, measuring 8" x 12½". . Triple column Latin text in Roman and Italic type. From the same book as LF-2244 above, a nice Parisian printing of the great Roman poet Horace's works Printed in most high quality typefaces used by this well-regarded printing establishment, each column is entirely surrounded by a border hand ruled in red ink. Most inexpensive example of 16th century rubrication!
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 4.50
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From the Great Augsburg Confession
LF-2245a. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Die Augspurgische Confession, printed by J. Eichorn at Frankfurt, Germany in 1572.
Folio size, measuring 7½" x 12". Single column German language text in large Black letter type with sidenotes. A handsome early German vernacular Black Letter edition of the great "Augsburg Confession", the Lutheran declaration of faith, co-authored by Philipp Melanchthon, and published during the Diet of Augsburg. That Council had been called by the Emperor Charles V in hopes of ending European religious warfare, but the effort failed as he underestimated the fervor of Luther's followers and their distinctive position. This Confession, with its emphasis on grace and rejection of any unrighteousness based on human works and merits, made the new faith unacceptable to many other western Christians. Today the Confession remains the primary statement of faith among Lutherans.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 12.00
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The Augsburg Confession
LF-2245b. TYPICAL INITIAL LEAVES from Die Augspurgische Confession, printed by J. Eichorn at Frankfurt, Germany in 1572.
Folio size, measuring 7½" x 12". Single column German language text in large Black letter type with sidenotes and a very large ornamental initial letter. A handsome early German vernacular Black Letter edition of the great "Augsburg Confession", the Lutheran declaration of faith, co-authored by Philipp Melanchthon, and published during the Diet of Augsburg. That Council had been called by the Emperor Charles V in hopes of ending European religious warfare, but the effort failed as he underestimated the fervor of Luther's followers and their distinctive position. This Confession, with its emphasis on grace and rejection of any unrighteousness based on human works and merits, made the new faith unacceptable to many other western Christians. Today the Confession remains the primary statement of faith among Lutherans. An especially fine display leaf, with a beautiful large initial letter beginning a new chapter of the book. Only two in stock.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 20.00
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Inexpensive Pair for Study
LF-2245d. [TWO LEAVES]. TWO TEXT LEAVES from Die Augspurgische Confession, printed by J. Eichorn at Frankfurt, Germany in 1572. Folio size, measuring .
two leaves.Two leaves of text from the great work, folios 82 and 191.
Condition is very fine but each has a light to moderate stain or discoloration. The pair for . . . 12.00

Fine Early Book of Jurisprudence by Guy La Pape
LF-2246. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Consiliorum D. Guidonis Papae Doctoris, printed by Corvinus at Frankfurt, Germany in 1574.
Folio size, measuring 8" x 12½". Double columns of Roman Letter Latin language text. This volume is a dissertation on Canon and civil law. Cases are discussed in a wide variety of areas, as they were heard by the attorney-author Guy La Pape in the "the most celebrated cases" in the various Delphinal "Parliaments" in France. La Pape was a distinguished jurist who died in 1475. He was an attorney in Lyon and Grenoble, and was appointed by the Dauphin Louis to take attend to his important business. He was later appointed to the parlement of Grenoble. He retired from public life to compose legal treatises which were quite highly regarded. The printer's name is a sobriquet for "raven", not likely related to the ruling Hungarian house, but possibly a scion of the famed Warsaw printer active earlier in the century. An interesting puzzle!
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 8.00
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Inexpensive Early Law-Related Leaves
LF-2247. TYPICAL TABLE LEAVES from Consiliorum Guidonis Papae Doctoris, printed by Corvinus at Frankfurt, Germany in 1574.
Folio size, measuring 8" x 12½". Double columns of Italic Roman Letter Latin language text. This volume is a dissertation on Canon and civil law, in which cases are discussed in a wide variety of areas, as heard by the attorney-author in the various Delphinal "Parliaments" in France. These leaves are from the table of contents or volume index and are gracefully printed in Italic with small occasional capitals.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 3.50
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First Edition of Tyndale's Works
LF-2248. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Tyndale, William, The Workes, printed by John Day at London, England in 1572. Folio size, measuring 7½" x 10¾". English language text in double columns of Black Letter type, with Black Letter sidenotes and Italic page headers.
FIRST EDITION of the works of the translator of the first printed English Bible (d. 1536). In 1525 his premier English translation of Scripture was printed in Worms, Germany, in an edition of 300 copies, most of which were burned by Henry VIII's order. ) After eleven years of eluding the angry British monarch, Tyndale was finally betrayed by a Catholic zealot, was captured at Antwerp in 1536, where he was briefly imprisoned then summarily strangled and burned by Catholic authorities. The works of fellow reformers Frith and Barnes, which he edited, appear in this first collected edition of his writings, which include his famed Obedience of a Christian Man.
Condition is fine, a handsome Elizabethan era imprint by one of the great early English printers, whose famed Book of Martyrs was in press at this time and which is used as the source material for the lives of the three Protestants who died for their faith. . . . 10.00
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Caesar's Commentaries Translated by the Most Influential Western Architect
LF-2249. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Commentari de C. Givlio Cesare....(the Commentaries of Julius Caesar ... translated by Andrea Palladio), , printed by Peter de' Franceshi at Venice, Italy in 1575.
Octavo size, measuring 6" x 8½". Italian language Italic Roman text in single column within sidenotes, all within printed borders. Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War and on the Roman Civil War are an outstanding account of extraordinary events by one of the most exceptional men in the history of the world. Julius Caesar himself was one of the most eminent writers of the age in which he lived. His commentaries are famed for their precision and perspicuity, and have been famously termed "elegant without affectation, and beautiful without ornament." This edition was translated into Italian by the famed architect Andrea Palladio (1508 - 1580), who was also an enthusiastic student of classical literature. His highly influential style of architecture, named "Palladian" after him, adhered to classical Roman principles, in the High Renaissance, when classical revivalism was at its peak. Palladio is widely considered the most influential person in the history of Western architecture. First edition, attractive specimen of the late Renaissance printer's art.
Condition is generally quite fine with faint damping in lower margin extremity. Price per leaf . . . 7.50
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1573 printers shop

The Counter-Reformation
LF-2250. TYPICAL INITIAL LEAVES from Gerard Jansen, Decem de Ecclesia Tractatus, printed by Martin Cholinus at Cologne, Germany in 1576.
octavo size, measuring 5½" x 7¾". Single column Latin text in large Roman type. This interesting work "of ten tracts on the Church, necessitated by these troubled times" asserts the primacy of the Roman Church now under threat by the Protestant Reformation, explaining away its huge wealth and civil power, tracing its succession from Peter, its Scriptural. legitimacy, etc. Its author Cornelius Jensen the Elder (1510 - 1576) was one of the most distinguished Biblical exegetes (commentators) of his time. In his works he insisted on the literal interpretation of Scriptures, as against the mystical interpretation of his predecessors, and emphasized also the importance of the original text. His son would be the founder of Jansenism. Each leaf has an attractive historiated initial letter.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 6.50
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A Geneva-Printed Calvin Incorporating a Hebrew Typefont
LF-2260. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Ioannis Calvini Commentarius in Librum Psalmorum (John Calvin's Commentary upon the Book of Psalms) printed at Geneva, Switzerland, by Eustache Vignon in 1578. Tall folio, 8" x 13".
Single column Roman Letter Latin text, being Calvin's commentary, with the text of the Psalm appearing in a larger Italic font in the Vulgate translation, and parallel to it in a neat Hebrew font in the Hebrew original. The exegeses of the great Protestant reformer are well known and respected for the author's judiciousness in elucidating the Biblical meaning, accented by his precision of reasoning, depth of learning, and the elegance of his prose style. Calvin spent the last thirty years of his life in Geneva, where this book originated. The attractive early Hebrew typeface employed in this volume makes a charming accent to the Italic and Roman typefaces, used here in varying sizes.
Generally in bright VF condition, with occasional very light foxing.. . .8.00
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A Fine Early Edition of Petrarch
LF-2275. TYPICAL INITIAL LEAVES from Il Petrarcha. Con l'Epositione de M. Gio Andrea Gesualdo (Petrarch's Works, with Gesualdo's Commentary), printed by Alessandro Griffio at Venice, Italy in 1581. Quarto size, measuring 5/" x 7/". Double columns of Italian language text.
being the body of Petrarch's poetical works surrounded by commentary in smaller Italic type. Four line historiated initial letter on each leaf. Attractive early printing of the works of the great poet Francesco Petrarca (1304 - 1374), the first great humanist and the inaugurator of the Renaissance in Italy. This work contains his Canzoniere, poems in Italian on love, death, fame, Time, etc., with commentary by the noted Renaissance critic. Attractive display leaf. Reference: Adams P833.
Condition is nice very fine, some very faint spotting in margin extremities affecting nothing. . . . 4.75
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From the Plantin Louvain Bible Folio
LF-2280. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Biblia Sacra, printed by Christopher Plantin at Antwerp, Holland in 1583. Large folio, 11" x 16". Double column Latin text in large Roman type.
This famous edition of the Louvain Bible was used by Cardinals and scholars in the revision of the Latin Vulgate text ordered by Sixtus V. This remarkable large folio Bible is among the finest products of the press of Plantin, the outstanding scholar-printer of the age, during the mature phase of his career, utilizing the superb Roman typeface designed by Pieter Huys.
Fresh clean condition, excellent leaves from this significant edition of the Scriptures and in an attractive oversized format
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . . 10.00
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Attractive Large format Plantin Imprint
LF-2281. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Notationes in Sacra Biblia, printed by Christopher Plantin at Antwerp in 1583.
Large folio size, measuring 11" x 16". Double columns of Latin text in Roman Letter typeface. Authored by the theologian Francisco Luke of Bruges, this handsome imprint was released in connection with the Louvain Bible printed in this year by Plantin. It contains learned commentary and dissertation on the several differing texts that were used to compile the version finally accepted by the Louvain authorities. The remarkable large folio is among the finest products of the press of Plantin, the outstanding scholar-printer of the age, during the mature phase of his career, utilizing the superb Roman typeface newly designed by Plantin's master artisan Pieter Huys.
Condition is bright very fine. Price per leaf . . . 7.50
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From A Fine Plantin Hebrew-Latin Bible
LF-2290. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES (page) from Biblia Hebraica. Eorundum Latina Interpretatio Xantis Pagnini... [The Hebrew Bible, with Latin Text after Pagnini] printed by Christophe Plantin at Antwerp in 1584.
Tall folio 21.5 x 34 cm (8 1/2" x 13 1/2"). Double columns of Hebrew text with sidenotes, interlinear Latin text in a minuscule font beneath. Plantin's printing shop is well known for its output of Bibles in many languages. The present example is based on his great "polyglot Bible" of 1573 which, with the patronage of King Philip II of Spain, became the standard for the original texts. The printing dynasty he founded flourished well into the 17th century, and the original workshop today survives as the Plantin-Moretus Museum. Reference D&M 5106
Condition is quite fine. Price per leaf. . . 12.50
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With A Dramatic Large Historiated Hebrew Initial Engraving
LF-2291. TYPICAL BOOK HEADING LEAVES (page) from Biblia Hebraica. Eorundum Latina Interpretatio Xantis Pagnini... [The Hebrew Bible, with Latin Text after Pagnini] printed by Christophe Plantin at Antwerp in 1584
Tall folio size, measuring 8½" x 13½". Double columns of Hebrew text with sidenotes, interlinear Latin text in a minuscule font beneath. Reference D&M 5106. From the same work above, a leaf containing the first page of a Biblical Book. It is nicely ornamented by a page-wide title in both large-font Hebrew and Latin and a large sized Hebrew initial letter within an historiated (decorative) woodblock device. Great choice for framed display.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf. . . 24.00
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From Plantin Greek-Latin New Testament
LF-2293. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Novum Testamentum Graecum. Cum Vulgata Interpretatione Latina [The New Testament in Greek, with the Latin Vulgate Translation] printed by Christophe Plantin at Antwerp in 1584.
Tall folio 21.5 x 34 cm (8 1/2" x 13 1/2"). Double columns of Greek text with sidenotes, interlinear Latin text in a minuscule font beneath. Plantin was the outstanding scholar-printer of his era. The present example was prepared under the supervision of the able Biblical scholar Benedictus Arias Montanus, and offers the best known version of the text of the New Testament Canon. Plantin's works are renowned both for their beautiful execution and textual accuracy. Reference D&M 4645
Condition is fine. Price per leaf. . . 10.00
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From the "Hidden" Books of the Bible, Not Printed in Current Editions
LF-2295. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Novum Testamentum Graecum. Cum Vulgata Interpretatione Latina [The New Testament in Greek, with the Latin Vulgate Translation] printed by Christophe Plantin at Antwerp in 1584. Tall folio 21.5 x 34 cm (8 1/2" x 13 1/2").
Double columns of Greek text with sidenotes, interlinear Latin text in a minuscule font beneath. From the same book as the above, but a book of the Apocrypha, which were included as they too were originally written in Greek, which is here interlinear with the Jerome's translation. Nice fine condition, modestly priced examples of a Plantin Biblical folio Bible leaf at just. . . 7.00
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LF-2323. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Iesu Christi Domini Nostri Novum Testamentum, printed at London, England by Henry Middleton in 1585. Quarto, 6½" x 8½". Roman letter Latin text in double columns.
The Scriptural text versions of Beza and Tremellius are given side by side, forming a fascinating study in how copyists' errors over the centuries modified the content and interpretation of the Scriptures. Theodore Beza undertook the production of the Latin New Testmanet based on the Greek edition he had prepared earlier. It would form the basis of the King james translation in 1611. D & M 6175. An attractive Elizabethan era Latin imprint from this scholarly press. Clean VF . . . . 6.00
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Lovely Old Testament Chapter Heading Leaves
LF-2325. TYPICAL CHAPTER LEAVES from Testamentis Veteris Biblia (The Holy Bible, Old Testament), printed by Henry Middleton at London, England in 1585.
Octavo size, measuring 6¼" x 8½". Double column Roman letter Latin text with explanatory and referential side-notes in smaller font. Excellent quality leaf in top condition, each one is the first page of a Book of the Old Testament, with the book's title given in large capital, and the text's start highlighted with an excellent quality historiated (decorative) initial letter. Attractive specimens of this enduring art form and of the endurance of Latin printing at English centers of learning. REFERENCE: D & M 6175.
Condition is very fine. Price per leaf . . . 15.00
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A Superb Tall Folio Hebrew Bible
LF-2326. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Biblia Hebraicorum. Id est Pars tertia. (the Hebrew Bible, Part III) printed by Johannes Saxonus at Hamburg, Germany, in 1587. Tall folio, 9½" x 15". Hebrew language text set in single column of large font Hebrew type.
I am proud to be able to present original leaves from the First Edition Elias Hutter's magnificent multi-volume printing of the Hebrew Bible, D&M, The Printed Bible, number 5108. Hutter's concern was neither for correctness of text nor beauty of typography, though he succeeded in both. His was a more practical, scholarly mission, to make the Hebrew Bible more readily accessible to the student. He therefore used two forms of type - a solid letter for the root and a hollow letter for the prefixes and suffixes, which give the page an aesthetically pleasing and subtle shading. Our leaves are from the books of the Prophets and are in fine clean condition with attractive untrimmed, wide original margins. Very handsome display leaf, scarcer. Price per leaf . . . 12.50
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Holinshead's Chronicles
LF-2327. TYPICAL TABLE LEAVES from The First and second Volumes of Chronicles ... First collected and published by Raphaell Holinshead...now augmented and continued..., printed by an unnamed printer, "at the expense of Iohn Harrison (et al) in Aldersgate Street at the sign of the Starre" at London, England in 1587.
Tall folio size, measuring 9" x 13½". Quadruple columns of English language text in Black Letter font. From the great history of the British Isles, known popularly as Holinshead's Chronicles. First printed in 1578, this revised and expanded edition was edited by John Hooker and others. A masterpiece of Elizabethan English printing, this edition is renowned as the one that scholars generally agree was consulted by William Shakespeare or the material for most of his historical plays, as well as for Macbeth, King Lear, and a part of Cymbeline. Leaves offered here are from the Index and give an alphabetical listing of names, places and events in the text. Inexpensive memento of Elizabethan era printing, the year before the Spanish Armada.
Condition is fine. Price per leaf . . . 4.50
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Reformation-Era Catholic Bible
LF-2328. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Biblia Sacra Secundum Editionem Vulgatum, printed by Thomas Guerin at Basle, Switzerland in 1591.
Octavo size, measuring 5" x 7¼". Double columns of Latin text, being St. Jerome's "Vulgate" translation, set in Roman Letter type. The Vulgate is an early 5th century version of the Bible in Latin, commissioned by Pope Damasus I in 382. Its Old Testament is the first Latin version translated directly from the Hebrew rather than from the Greek Septuagint. For over a thousand years it was the definitive and officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible of the Roman Catholic Church. A finely printed edition of the standard Latin Bible text of this tumultuous era, produced by the French-born printer active in Basle for some thirty years. From his press issued a number of Bibles and works of theological scholarship.
Condition is very fine. Price per leaf . . . 5.00
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Elizabethan Era English Language Black Letter History Book
LF-2329. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from John Stow's Annales or A Generale Chronicle of England..., printed by Robert Barker at London, England in 1592.
Octavo size, measuring 6" x 8". Black Letter English language text in single column format with sidenotes. Stow (c.1525 - 1605) was a leading historian and antiquarian in Elizabethan England. The present work traces the history of England from the earliest times "untill the present yeare", and corrects errors appearing in earlier editions. Interestingly, Stow's interest in past history brought him under church suspicion as a person "with many dangerous and superstitious books in his possession," and in 1568 his house was searched. Certain books he possessed appeared to his inquisitors to be "in defense of papistry," but he convinced the authorities of his devotion to the Church of England, though a second unsuccessful attempt was made to incriminate him two years later. Fine Black Letter imprint by the official printer to the Court of Queen Elizabeth I. The text displays the charming idiosyncrasies of spelling and usage that characterized this transitional era in the history of our language.
Condition is very good to fine with some light overall or edge browning, of which the scan given here is typical. Price per leaf . . . 8.50
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A Fine German Vernacular Folio Bible
LF-2330. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES, Old Testament, from Catholische Bibell (The Bible, Catholic Vernacular), printed by Calenius and Quentels at Cologne, Germany in 1594. Folio size, measuring 8½" x 13". Black Letter German language text in double columns.
A handsome large format Vernacular Bible, in Low German. Appearing at a time when Luther's translation had dramatically affected German life and language, this Bible adhered to the Catholic translation. Cologne was a center of fine printing from the earliest days, with its first press begun by Ulrich Zell in 1466. The city was all but annihilated in World War II, and has since been extesnively rebuilt. The leaf is a fine choice for display. Reference: similar to D&M 4211, this edition. is apparently unlisted.
VG or better. Price per leaf. . . 6.00
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A Fine German Vernacular Folio Bible
LF-2332. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES, New Testament, from Catholische Bibell (The Bible, Catholic Vernacular), printed by Calenius and Quentels at Cologne, Germany in 1594. Folio size, measuring 8½" x 13".
Black Letter German language text in double columns. A handsome large format Vernacular Bible, in Low German. A leaf from one of the books of the New Testament.
Fine with minor browning. Price per leaf. . . 7.00
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Leaves from a Lovely Illustrated Venetian Bible
ORIGINAL LEAVES from Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis... (The Holy Bible, Jerome's Vulgate text),
printed at Venice, Italy, by Damian Zenarus in 1603. Folio size, 9 1/2" x 14". Double columns of Latin text in Roman Letter font. Column and pages ruled in black. Occasional capitals and other decorative embellishment.
Pope Sixtus V ordered this revision of the Biblical text in 1589 in part to counter the rising power of emergent Protestantism and to assert the preeminence of the Vatican's temporal authority in Catholic Spain and France. On his death bed (he died in 1590) his subjects loathed Sixtus V, but history has recognized him as one of the great figures of the Counter Reformation. He is said to have been impulsive, obstinate, severe, and autocratic, as well as open to large ideas, energetic, and above all, determined. His reign saw great enterprises and large achievements.
This edition was finely printed and is graced by decorative devices as described below. A handsome large format Latin Bible over 400 years old yet in lovely clean condition. I offer leaves as follows:
Most Decorative Leaves
LF-2376a. TYPICAL CHAPTER HEADING LEAVES from Biblia Sacra,
Venice, Italy, 1603.
An exceptionally fine display leaf, this is the first page of a Book of the Bible. It is ornamented with a wide decorative border device and embellished with a fine woodcut engraving. Very attractive, excellent condition. See my scan for a typical example.
Condition is very fine. Price per leaf . . . 22.50
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Very Inexpensive Early Printed Leaves
LF-2376c. TYPICAL TEXT LEAVES from Biblia Sacra, Venice, Italy, 1603.
Double columns of Latin text in Roman Letter font. Column and pages ruled in black, occasional large capital letters. I am pleased to be able to offer this handsome large format Latin Bible leaf, over four hundred years old, in very nice condition, at an excellent price.
Condition is very fine. Price per leaf is just. . . 3.95 
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